alue-added tax (VAT) is a type of indirect tax levied on goods and services for value added at every point of production or distribution cycle, starting from raw materials and going all the way to the final retail purchase.

Self-Assessment is a system HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) uses to collect Income Tax.Tax is usually deducted automatically from wages, pensions and savings.

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Tax planning is the legal and complex process of arranging your affairs to minimise tax liability. The UK tax system is complex and subject to constant change.

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HMRC claims compliance checks are usually triggered when figures submitted on a return appear to be wrong in someway. If a small company suddenly makes a large claim for VAT, or a business with a large turnover declares a very small amount of tax,